
Sharing The Environment With A Hawk
Raptor Size Matters
Adult female birds of prey are larger than males. In this photo, Jack, in front, is dwarfed by Jacuzzi. I’d never heard of a Red-shouldered Hawk before. Now I hear them all the time. Red-shouldered Hawk calls are so loud that I hear them from inside with windows closed.
I assumed I was seeing the more popular and larger Red-tailed Hawks. But when I emailed my photos to photographer/author Stan Tekiela, he confirmed I was enjoying Red-shouldered Hawks. That began my journey into their world.
Stan Tekiela is a super wildlife photographer, who so far has authored more than 200 books— featuring his many amazing photos. Check out Stan's Nature Smart website to learn more about his work.


Mutual Territory
Who's Stalking Who?
Most birders go out “in the wild” to view their subjects. I merely look out my window. Birders patiently (or impatiently) wait hours for that brief moment to see their subjects. In my case, the moments come to me. Often, an encounter begins when Jacuzzi lands on my deck. Whenever I see Jacuzzi, Jack, or both hawks together, I try to capture these moments. What I first thought were chance encounters are now regular sightings.
In the early days, after I spotted them, I’d “stalk” out onto the deck or into the yard, hiding while being careful to give them space. My lens takes me closer, so I don’t need to be hyper close to get good photos. Sometimes, I'm lucky to already be in the yard when I spot them. Here, Jacuzzi is hunting on the ground for worms.


My Watch
Soon, my so-called “stalk” became simply “my watch.” There’s no point in being stealthy. A raptor’s vision is so perceptive that it’s futile to hide. They spot me every time. Rather than be stealthy, I make myself visible while staying still, so I don’t startle them. In particular, Jacuzzi recognizes me and knows I’m no threat. She looks at me, and then looks PAST me. I am part of her landscape. That’s how it should be between birds of prey and humans.
I have a unique bond with her, forged from respect, distance, and experience. As you see in this photo, when I observe her, she observes me, too. Jacuzzi and Jack know me specifically. Given the many times they watched me photograph them, I think they have camera envy.
Too often in our busy world, we ignore the simple pleasure of looking or being outside. Each experience I’ve had with these Red-shouldered Hawks has been fascinating. Time stands still. It comes down to just me watching them. It is “my watch.” I cherish that time. And I especially love those times when I am the one who leaves first, rather than watch them fly away.
Who's Who?
It took time— and comparisons of my many photos— but I can identify Jacuzzi and Jack just from sight. Notice in this photo they’re perched a wingspan apart, in case either needs to take off quickly.
As the female, Jacuzzi (right) is larger, has a broader chest, plus a bigger and wider head. Jack’s chest feathers, described by birders as rufous for their reddish-brown color, are more saturated than Jacuzzi’s. The back of Jack’s crown/head ends in a slight tuft or crest, like Blue Jays and Cardinals. This is not typical of a Red-shouldered Hawk, so it makes Jack stand out. His throat is a more pale color than Jacuzzi’s throat. Jack’s superciliary ridges (or what I call eyebrows) are pale, while Jacuzzi’s are not. These pale ridges really distinguish Jack from Jacuzzi.
When flying overhead, Jacuzzi’s wing is far deeper than Jack’s from front to back. When flying overhead, Jacuzzi’s longer and wider tail shows 4 white stripes, called bands, while Jack has just 3. This then means Jacuzzi’s tail has 3 brown bands, while Jack’s only has 2.
I’m able to capture my hawk moments because I’m ready with a fast shutter speed (1/1,00th second or faster) and narrow aperture (f10 or f13 or even more for detail). It takes quick reflexes and fast camera settings to capture fleeting moments. I’m ready before for the action happens.
Stay tuned for future Blog posts with more stories and photos about Red-shouldered Hawks!


General Settings
Nothing is “general” about photographing a bird of prey! But shutter speed is your most important setting, because you must always be ready for anything. ISO 400 (if not sunny, push up to 500 or higher), Aperture f10 or even f13, Shutter Speed 1/1,000th Second
Photo Tips
Use the Shutter Priority or Sports mode of your camera to set a shutter speed of at least 1/1,000th second to catch the action. But when you’re shooting from far away, Shutter Priority might only give you an aperture or f6.3 or f8. If that doesn’t provide enough detail, consider switching to Full Manual mode for ISO 800, aperture f13, and shutter speed 1/1,000th second.
Start fully zoomed in to get “close” to your raptor (or other feathered friend).
Don’t cheat your shutter speed slower, thinking you’re photographing a stationary perched bird. All birds swivel their heads quickly. Keep your shutter speed up.
I often see Red-shouldered Hawks and other raptors perched in trees hunting in late afternoon. This presents challenging conditions, because light is fading. That’s when you need to push up your ISO to 640, 800, or even 1000 or more.
The eyes have it. Focus on a raptor’s colorful, piercing eyes to get the best portraits.
Review & Refine! Keep checking your shots to see if your settings are good enough. The more you’re willing to improve your settings, the better a photographer you will be!

Experience The Red-shouldered Hawks 5 By 30 Inches Storyteller Photo.
This composite of 6 photos chronicles Red-shouldered Hawks through the seasons.

Want To See More Red-shouldered Hawks? Check Out The Red-shouldered Hawks Gallery.

Want To See More Birds Of Prey? Check Out The Birds of Prey Gallery.

Soar With The Birds Of Prey 5 By 30 Inches Storyteller Photo.
This composite of 6 photos features a Red-tailed Hawk, Black Vulture, Osprey, Bald Eagle, Cooper’s Hawk, and a Red-shouldered Hawk.

Want To See Ospreys? Check Out The Ospreys Gallery.

Want To See More Birds? Check Out The Birds Gallery.
