Photographing A Bird Of Prey!
Take a visual journey through the world of the raptor.
Female Red-shouldered Hawk Hunting While Perched Inside A Birdba
An adult female Red-shouldered Hawk perches inside a birdbath while hunting for prey August 9, 2023.

Sharing The Environment With A Hawk

During the pandemic, I began photographing two Red-shouldered Hawks who frequented my yard.  This Blog and future posts will chronicle my experiences with them.  It is a privilege to experience a bird of prey from up close.  Read on to learn about the Red-shouldered Hawk, and discover techniques for photographing any wildlife from long (and sometimes short) distances. The hawk I follow most is a magnificent adult female.  Because she frequently uses my birdbaths from which to drink, bathe, and hunt, I named her, Jacuzzi.  I named her smaller mate, Jack.  While I see Jack often, Jacuzzi is around more frequently— and more closely. 

Raptor Size Matters

Adult female birds of prey are larger than males.   In this photo, Jack, in front, is dwarfed by Jacuzzi.  I’d never heard of a Red-shouldered Hawk before.  Now I hear them all the time.  Red-shouldered Hawk calls are so loud that I hear them from inside with windows closed. 

I assumed I was seeing the more popular and larger Red-tailed Hawks.  But when I emailed my photos to photographer/author Stan Tekiela, he confirmed I was enjoying Red-shouldered Hawks.  That began my journey into their world.

Stan Tekiela is a super wildlife photographer, who so far has authored more than 200 books— featuring his many amazing photos.  Check out Stan's Nature Smart website to learn more about his work.

Male And Female Red-shouldered Hawks Perched Together November 3
A male Red-shouldered Hawk is dwarfed by his female mate behind as they perch on a tree branch November 30, 2024.
Red-shouldered Hawk Perched On A Crook May 26, 2024
An adult female Red-shouldered Hawk perches on a crook while hunting May 26, 2024.

Mutual Territory

What’s startling is my home is their territory.  Beyond just my trees and grass, Jacuzzi perches on my deck, roof, flagpoles, crooks holding my bird feeders, and birdbaths.  Nature photographers respect their wild subjects by observing from a distance.  In my case, I live within the territory of these Red-shouldered Hawks.  So I’m not looking at these raptors from the “outside.”  We live in the same space.  I get to observe a hawk at home. 

Who's Stalking Who?

Most birders go out “in the wild” to view their subjects.   I merely look out my window.  Birders patiently (or impatiently) wait hours for that brief moment to see their subjects.  In my case, the moments come to me.  Often, an encounter begins when Jacuzzi lands on my deck.  Whenever I see Jacuzzi, Jack, or both hawks together, I try to capture these moments.   What I first thought were chance encounters are now regular sightings.   

In the early days, after I spotted them, I’d “stalk” out onto the deck or into the yard, hiding while being careful to give them space.  My lens takes me closer, so I don’t need to be hyper close to get good photos.  Sometimes, I'm lucky to already be in the yard when I spot them.  Here, Jacuzzi is hunting on the ground for worms.

Female Red-shouldered Hawk Hunting For Worms In The Grass Februa
An adult female Red-shouldered Hawk hunts for worms in the grass February 17, 2025.
RedShHawk Stare 52924 P.jpg
An adult female Red-shouldered Hawk stares while perched on a crook May 29, 2024.

My Watch

Soon, my so-called “stalk” became simply “my watch.”  There’s no point in being stealthy.   A raptor’s vision is so perceptive that it’s futile to hide.  They spot me every time.  Rather than be stealthy, I make myself visible while staying still, so I don’t startle them.  In particular, Jacuzzi recognizes me and knows I’m no threat.  She looks at me, and then looks PAST me.  I am part of her landscape.  That’s how it should be between birds of prey and humans.

I have a unique bond with her, forged from respect, distance, and experience.  As you see in this photo, when I observe her, she observes me, too.  Jacuzzi and Jack know me specifically.  Given the many times they watched me photograph them, I think they have camera envy.   

Too often in our busy world, we ignore the simple pleasure of looking or being outside.  Each experience I’ve had with these Red-shouldered Hawks has been fascinating.  Time stands still.  It comes down to just me watching them.  It is “my watch.”  I cherish that time.  And I especially love those times when I am the one who leaves first, rather than watch them fly away.

Who's Who?

It took time— and comparisons of my many photos— but I can identify Jacuzzi and Jack just from sight.  Notice in this photo they’re perched a wingspan apart, in case either needs to take off quickly.  

As the female, Jacuzzi (right) is larger, has a broader chest, plus a bigger and wider head.  Jack’s chest feathers, described by birders as rufous for their reddish-brown color, are more saturated than Jacuzzi’s.  The back of Jack’s crown/head ends in a slight tuft or crest, like Blue Jays and Cardinals.  This is not typical of a Red-shouldered Hawk, so it makes Jack stand out.  His throat is a more pale color than Jacuzzi’s throat.  Jack’s superciliary ridges (or what I call eyebrows) are pale, while Jacuzzi’s are not.  These pale ridges really distinguish Jack from Jacuzzi.

When flying overhead, Jacuzzi’s wing is far deeper than Jack’s from front to back.  When flying overhead, Jacuzzi’s longer and wider tail shows 4 white stripes, called bands, while Jack has just 3.  This then means Jacuzzi’s tail has 3 brown bands, while Jack’s only has 2. 

I’m able to capture my hawk moments because I’m ready with a fast shutter speed (1/1,00th second or faster) and narrow aperture (f10 or f13 or even more for detail).  It takes quick reflexes and fast camera settings to capture fleeting moments.  I’m ready before for the action happens. 

Stay tuned for future Blog posts with more stories and photos about Red-shouldered Hawks! 

Male And Female Red-shouldered Hawks Perched On A Tree Limb Febr
Male (left) and female (right) Red-shouldered Hawks perch on a tree limb February 19, 2024.

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General Settings

Nothing is “general” about photographing a bird of prey!  But shutter speed is your most important setting, because you must always be ready for anything.  ISO 400 (if not sunny, push up to 500 or higher), Aperture f10 or even f13, Shutter Speed 1/1,000th Second

Photo Tips

Use the Shutter Priority or Sports mode of your camera to set a shutter speed of at least 1/1,000th second to catch the action.  But when you’re shooting from far away, Shutter Priority might only give you an aperture or f6.3 or f8.  If that doesn’t provide enough detail, consider switching to Full Manual mode for ISO 800, aperture f13, and shutter speed 1/1,000th second.

Start fully zoomed in to get “close” to your raptor (or other feathered friend). 

Don’t cheat your shutter speed slower, thinking you’re photographing a stationary perched bird.  All birds swivel their heads quickly.  Keep your shutter speed up.

I often see Red-shouldered Hawks and other raptors perched in trees hunting in late afternoon.  This presents challenging conditions, because light is fading.  That’s when you need to push up your ISO to 640, 800, or even 1000 or more.

The eyes have it.  Focus on a raptor’s colorful, piercing eyes to get the best portraits.

Review & Refine!  Keep checking your shots to see if your settings are good enough.  The more you’re willing to improve your settings, the better a photographer you will be!


Red-shouldered Hawks Through The Seasons 6-Photo Composite
6 photos show adult Red-shouldered Hawks through the seasons perching, hunting, and sunning.

Experience The Red-shouldered Hawks 5 By 30 Inches Storyteller Photo.

This composite of 6 photos chronicles Red-shouldered Hawks through the seasons.


Female Red-shouldered Hawk Perched In Pine Tree During A 10 Degr
An adult female Red-shouldered Hawk perches in a pine tree to hunt and warm in the morning Sun during 10 degrees Fahrenheit weather February 8, 2026.

Want To See More Red-shouldered Hawks?  Check Out The Red-shouldered Hawks Gallery.


Bald Eagle Flying WIth Branch January 8, 2026
A majestic adult Bald Eagle flies overhead carrying a branch to install in the nest overlooking Conowingo Dam in Darlington, Maryland January 8, 2026.

Want To See More Birds Of Prey?  Check Out The Birds of Prey Gallery.


Osprey Catching And Letting A Flounder Go 6-Photo Composite July
6 Birds Of Prey photos: Red-tailed Hawk, Black Vulture, Osprey, Bald Eagle, Cooper's Hawk, and Red-shouldered Hawk, photographed in various locations from 2024-2026.

Soar With The Birds Of Prey 5 By 30 Inches Storyteller Photo.

This composite of 6 photos features a Red-tailed Hawk, Black Vulture, Osprey, Bald Eagle, Cooper’s Hawk, and a Red-shouldered Hawk.


Osprey Flying Over Avalon, New Jersey July 2, 2024
An adult Osprey flies with wings spread and eyes focused on the Atlantic Ocean to find fish during a sunny blue sky morning in Avalon, New Jersey July 2, 2024.

Want To See Ospreys?  Check Out The Ospreys Gallery.


Snowy Egret Walking On Dock July 2, 2025
An adult Snowy Egret walks along a dock beside the bay on a sunny afternoon in Avalon, New Jersey.

Want To See More Birds?  Check Out The Birds Gallery.


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