A Visit By A Bald Eagle Into Hawk Territory!
Photographing Red-shouldered Hawks and a Bald Eagle from home.
Male Red-shouldered Hawk Standing On One Leg Facing The Sun To S
An adult male Red-shouldered Hawk faces the morning Sun while standing on one leg to prevent heat loss, having just pruned his chest feathers on Valentine's Day February 14, 2026.

Jack Standing On One Leg

Though this happened on Valentine’s Day, I thought it was appropriate to post this to celebrate Independence Day!  If you haven’t yet read previous Hawk At Home Blog posts, be sure to read them first, so you know who’s who.

On that frigid Valentine’s Day morning, everything happened before I could even make breakfast.  I saw the Red-shouldered Hawk adult male I named, Jack, high up in a tree in the back yard, so I waited for the Sun to come out of the clouds.  After bundling up, I went out on the deck and took some cool shots.He’d just finished pruning his upper chest feathers, but kept his left talon warm by not standing on it.  In my Hawk At Home In Winter Blog post, I explained this posture, known in Latin as “rete mirabile,” or “wonderful net,” to minimize heat loss. Suddenly, I heard his female mate, whom I named, Jacuzzi, call him from way over to my right.  After Jack flew off in that direction, I looked to spot him.… That’s when I spotted something spectacular!

An Unexpected Visitor!

Far off in the forest… perched high up in a tree… was a magnificent adult Bald Eagle!

I can count on one hand how many times I’ve seen Bald Eagles flying over my neighborhood— always high up.  This is the first time I’ve seen one perched in the forest.  Never before had I heard a Bald Eagle call so close to home.  His rickety shriek echoed throughout the forest.  In movies & commercials, they always pipe in a Red-tailed Hawk's shriek instead, because the Eagle’s sounds so lame.

I presume he’s a male, because by this time, females are on the nest with eggs.  A little over a month before, during my trip to Conowingo Dam in Maryland (a famous haven for Bald Eagles), I photographed Eagles mating.  So if the Eagle I saw in my neighborhood on Valentine’s Day has a similar timetable, he’s likely a male, while his mate is on the nest somewhere.   

I’m sooooooo far away, shooting through a forest of trees, limbs, and branches at f20 with my 700mm lens to bring him closer while keeping my distance.  I’m guessing he’s over a quarter mile away.  Of course, at Conowingo Dam, Eagles fly maybe 100 feet overhead or lower, so you can’t stay back.  That’s what makes that place magical.  Yet, here I am at home— outside hearing and photographing a Bald Eagle!!!!!!

Bald Eagle Perched High In A Tree February 14, 2026
An adult Bald Eagle perches high in a tree on a cold Wintry Valentine's Day morning February 14, 2026.
Female Red-shouldered Hawk Perched In Tree Facing The Sun Februa
An adult female Red-shouldered Hawk stares while perched high in a tree facing the Sun to keep warm February 14, 2026.

Sentinel On Watch

Earlier, during my snow trek to find a spot to photograph the Bald Eagle, I saw Jacuzzi, and then Jack stationed in different trees far away from but facing the Eagle.  After all, this is their territory, not his.  Here is Jacuzzi, taking a break from looking at the Bald Eagle to check in with me. 

Though smaller, with a 3.5 Foot wingspan, compared to a Bald Eagle’s 7.5 Foot wingspan, Red-shouldered Hawks defend their territory.  Of course, I happen to live in their territory.  So I'm part of the scenery.

Ready For Takeoff!

Eventually, the Bald Eagle flew off, but not before I caught him spreading his wings!  Ever since, I haven't seen a Bald Eagle around my neighborhood.  That Valentine’s Day Standoff was all it took to convince the larger Bald Eagle that he was in Red-shouldered Hawk territory.  It showed how birds of prey coexist by respecting territory. 

Here’s another example of keeping a fast shutter speed (1/1,000th second) while photographing a perched bird.  When he decided to take off, I was ready!

You just never know what you’ll see here: Jack, Jacuzzi, & our Nation’s Symbol in the same morning!

Stay tuned for future Blog posts with more stories and photos about Red-shouldered Hawks who live in my world, while I live in theirs!

Bald Eagle Spreading Wings To Take Off From High Tree February 1
An adult Bald Eagle spreads wings to take off from a high tree in blue sky on Valentine's Day morning February 14, 2026.

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General Settings

With so much distance between me and my birds of prey, I needed everything out of my big zoom lens.  My settings had to compensate for using that big zoom lens, which can darken photos.  Rather than give my settings for each photo here, I suggest a good starting point for your camera and zoom lens:

ISO 800 (to counteract potentially dark photos using a zoom lens), Aperture f16, Shutter Speed 1/1,000th Second

Photo Tips

Because I was so far from the Bald Eagle, I used an Aperture of f20 to get as much detail as possible.  This meant my photo might be dim, because I was using my 700mm lens.  I compensated by using an ISO of 1000.  Because your camera and lens are likely smaller, try f16 and ISO 800 for starters.  But the more you zoom in, the more you might have to increase your ISO.

Besides being far away, I had to navigate a labyrinth of tree branches— all while trying to be stealthy.  This wasn’t easy.  But I kept looking through my lens to find a clear view of the Bald Eagle.  My shots shown here resulted from my constant effort to find a better view.   My advice with any photo encounter is to take shots from wherever you begin, and then keep trying to find better views.

I used Single Point Autofocus on my camera, so I could move my one focus point directly onto the Eagle’s head— thereby getting the best chance of a sharp photo.

Review & Refine!  Keep checking your shots to see if your settings are good enough.  The more you’re willing to improve your settings, the better a photographer you will be!


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